What is Fine Jewelry?

Fine jewelry is traditionally considered to be items made of precious metals and precious or semi-precious stones.  To be considered precious, the metal must be rare, naturally occurring and high value.  Precious metals are typically less reactive than other metals, meaning they don’t undergo significant chemical changes with coming in contact with air, skin and fluids.  Fine jewelry is most often made of gold or platinum, although in more recent years many designers have started using alternative metals like bronze, titanium and zirconium in their fine jewelry designs.

Zoltan David “Golden Blue” bracelet fashioned of faceted Blue Zirconium with pure gold inlay and 18k gold bezels
Photo courtesy of Zoltandavid.com
Bulgari High Jewelry “Action!” necklace fashioned of Black Zirconium and diamonds.
Photo courtesy of Bulgari.com

The idea of precious and semi-precious stones is somewhat arbitrary these days.  Traditionally, only diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds were considered to be precious stones and in general these 4 stones provide the hardness and durability necessary when making fine jewelry intended to last for generations. Traditional isn’t for everyone though, and there are plenty of “semi-precious” stones that are equally as beautiful and possibly rarer.  Fine jewelry is expanding now to incorporate alternative stones to represent a wider variety of styles and forms.  Formerly only faceted or cabochon stones would be used in fine jewelry designs, now you see more organic shapes like tumbled stones, keshi pearls and raw diamonds.  From time to time in Gems of Knowledge we will highlight various gemstones so that you can learn more about them.    

Pamela Huizenga Fossil and diamond earrings
Photo courtesy of Pamelahuizenga.com
Debra Navarro recycled gold ring stack with rough tourmaline and pink spinel
Photo courtesy of debranavarro.com

Ultimately, as social consciousness increases, traditional definitions will shift as well.  Limiting fine jewelry to only gold or platinum may not satisfy consumers who are concerned about the environmental impacts of mining operations.  Many refiners employ methods of recycling materials and limiting waste, but people want the option to purchase what they feel is socially responsible jewelry with the same high level of design, craftsmanship and beauty as traditional jewelry. We would love to hear from you, please subscribe to our mailing list or contact us with any questions or topics you would like to talk about.

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About The Author

candace.zenon

Engineering mind with a jewelers heart. I love helping people solve their jewelry problems!